Abstract: ?Abstract: Conflicts of interest in mineral resources development are frequent, and the unbalanced distribution of interests is an important cause of conflict. Under the premise of friendly cooperative development, it is an effective way to solve the conflicts of interest by establishing rational profit distribution strategy based on the rational quantification of allocation model and distribution coefficient. This paper comprehensive consideration in the process of the mineral resources development of the contribution of each related parties, risk sharing, the investment proportion, the innovation ability, the factors influencing degree of task execution five aspects, aims to quantify the government, the mining companies, mining the mineral resources development between and among residents benefit allocation strategy, based on the shapley value of cooperative game theory method, using the entropy weight method and ideal point principle, sums up the mineral resources development risk factors, mineral resources development innovation ability index system is established and the fixed profit distribution model of shapley value, in combination with the practical case of mineral resources development, effectively optimize the interest allocation policy. This strategy helps to promote positive cooperation among core stakeholders, solve conflicts of interests in mineral resources development, and promote harmony and stability in mining areas.